Article 2
“Every individual shalll be entitled to the enjoyment of the rights and
freedoms recognized and guaranteed in the present Charter
without distinction of any kind such as race, ethnic group, colour,
sex, language, religion, political or any other opinion, national and
social origin, fortune, birth or other status.”
The Charter also places an obligation on States to ensure the elimination of
every form of discrimination against women. The relevant provision of the
Charter reads:
Article 18(3) “The State shall ensure the elimination of every form of
discrimination against women and also ensure the protection of the
rights of the woman
and the child as stipulated in International
declaration and Conventions”
Article 25 of the same Charter reiterates further that:
“States parties to the present Charter shall have the duty to promote and
ensure through teaching, education and publication the respect of the
rights and freedoms contained in the present Charter and to see to it that
these freedoms and rights as well as corresponding obligations and duties
are understood.”
From the above provisions of the African Charter (ACHPR) and the Convention
on the Rights of the Child (CRC), two things are very clear:
i)
discrimination in education in whatever form is prohibited;
ii)
the responsibility of ensuring non-discrimination in education and the
promotion of human rights rests with States parties.
25