97.
In the case of Colozza v ltaly,11 the European Court of Human
Rights held that the right to a hearing in one's presence is part of the
right to a 'fair hearing' in Article 6(1) of the European Convention on
Fundamental Rights and Freedoms (the European Convention). 12
The Court notes that Article 6 of the European Convention is similar
to Article 7 of the Charter.1s
98.
In a similar vein, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights has
found violations of Article 8 of the American Convention on Human
Rights which provides for the right to a fair trial, similar to the provisions
of Article 7 of the Charter. Of note is the Case of
Suarez-Rosero v
Ecuador where the Inter-American Court of Human Rights affirmed the
minimum guarantees to which every person is entitled under Article
8(2)(c), (d) and (e) of the American Convention on Human Rights, with
full equality. 14
11
12
Application No. 9024/80 A 89 (1985) 7 European Human Rights Reports 516.
In that case, the European Court of Human Rights stated that "Although this is net
expressly mentioned in paragraph 1 of Article 6 (art. 6-1), the object and purpose of the Article
taken as a whole show that a person "charged with a criminal offence" is entitled to take part in
the hearing. Moreover, sub-paragraphs (c), (d) and (e) of paragraph 3 (art. 6-3-c, art. 6-3-d, art.
6-3-e) guarantee to "everyone charged with a criminal offence" the right "to defend himself in
person", "to examine or have examined witnesses" and "to have the free assistance of an
interpreter if he cannot understand or speak the language used in court", and it is difficult to see
how he could exercise these rights without being present."
13 Application No.
9024/80 Colozza v Italy A 89 (1985) 7 European Human Rights
Reports 516 paragraph 27.
14 Judgment
of 12 November, 1997 (Merits) paragraph 82. These guarantees
include "[a]dequate time and means for the preparation of his defense [t]he right of the
accused to defend himself personally or to be assisted by legal counsel of his own choosing,
and to communicate freely and privately with his counsel; [and] the inalienable right to be
assisted by counsel provided by the state, paid or not as the domestic law provides, if the
accused does not
38