ERGI JUDGMENT OF 28 JULY 1998
5
the houses. It could only have been fired from the south or south-east from
higher ground, which was where the security forces were stationed on a
hillside.
15. There had been no communication between the public prosecutor
and the family since the day of the autopsy. He and his family remained in
the dark as to the official view of the incident and did not know whether
there had been any investigation or prosecution in respect of the shooting.
He stated that the village of 200 households had now been reduced to
twenty families, the rest having abandoned their homes as a result of
military incidents such as the one which led to his sister’s death.
B. The Government’s version of the facts
16. The security forces carried out an ambush operation in the vicinity of
the village to catch the PKK members who were active in the area. Units
were concealed in the north-west and engaged in an armed clash with the
PKK at a point to the south-east of the village, near the cemetery. Their
position was 100 metres above the PKK. There were no units positioned to
the south and there would have been no point in having men there since the
PKK would not come from the south. The security forces could not
therefore have fired the shot from the south which killed the applicant’s
sister.
17. During the clash, only a few houses were slightly damaged, which
does not support the allegations of prolonged, indiscriminate firing by the
security forces.
C. Proceedings before the domestic authorities
18. A preliminary investigation into the incident was opened by the
public prosecutor of the Ergani district. An autopsy was carried out on the
applicant’s sister on 30 September 1993 in his father’s house. According to
the medical examiner’s report of that date, an external examination
disclosed a bullet wound to the head, probably an entry wound. The skull
was opened and a 7.62 mm bullet found in the right parietal lobe and
removed. Time of death was estimated at about ten to twelve hours prior to
the examination.
19. In a letter dated 7 October 1993 addressed to the Ergani public
prosecutor, gendarmerie major Ahmet Kuzu reported that the security forces
had carried out an ambush at the entrance of Kesentaş village. The security
forces opened fire on terrorists, who fled towards the northerly part of the
village and a search party was sent in that direction without making