ERGI JUDGMENT
37
PARTLY DISSENTING OPINION OF JUDGE GÖLCÜKLÜ
(Translation)
To my great regret, I cannot agree on certain points with the opinion of
the majority in the case of Ergi v. Turkey, for the following reasons.
1. The Court having reached the conclusion that there has been a breach
of Article 2 of the Convention on the ground that no effective inquiry was
conducted into the death complained of, I consider, like the Commission,
that no separate issue arises under Article 13, because the fact that there was
no satisfactory and effective inquiry into the death forms the basis of the
applicant’s complaints under both Article 2 and Article 13. In that
connection, I refer to my dissenting opinion in the Kaya v. Turkey case and
the opinion expressed by a large majority of the Commission on the
question (see Aytekin v. Turkey, application no. 22880/93, 18 September
1997; Ergi v. Turkey, application no. 23818/94, 20 May 1997; Yaşa v.
Turkey, application no. 22495/93, 8 April 1997).
2. The Court has also reached the conclusion, by interpreting certain
unproved allegations contested by the Government, that there has been a
breach of Article 25 of the Convention. Admittedly, the respondent
Government tried to contact the applicant on a number of occasions when
the application was communicated to them. That step was useful and
necessary, firstly in order to ascertain the details of the applicant’s
allegations, and secondly to explore the possibility of reaching a friendly
settlement, which is the first step under the Convention system towards
solving the problem. When a complainant is invited to meet a national
authority to discuss an application to the Commission, the person in
question may feel some disquiet. But to interpret that psychological state as
pressure exerted to prevent the applicant from continuing the proceedings
before the Strasbourg institutions is in my opinion the result of either bad
faith or a political machination to discredit the respondent Government. To
my mind, the Court should ask itself whether the applicant was not rather
under pressure from the Diyarbakır Human Rights Association, which acts
in such cases by means of a kind of actio popularis which is not authorised
by Article 25; and these applications, originating in Diyarbakır, all follow
the same course – London (the Kurdish Human Rights Project) and
Strasbourg.