that need to be struck between the competing and sometimes conflicting forces
that shape its society.2°
81. However, the Court emphasises that while it is for a particular State to determine
the mechanisms or steps to be taken for purposes of implementing the Charter, it
retains the jurisdiction to assess and review the steps taken for compliance with
the Charter and other applicable human rights standards. In particular, the Court's
duty is to assess if a fair balance has been struck between societal interests and
the interests
of the individual
as protected
under the Charter.
The
doctrine of
margin of appreciation, therefore, while recognising legitimate leverage by States
in the implementation of the Charter, cannot be used by States to oust the Court’s
supervisory jurisdiction.
82.In the absence of clear justification as to how the differentiation and distinction in
article 41(7) is necessary and reasonable in a democratic society, the Court finds
that
article
between
41(7)
of the
Respondent
State’s
Constitution
effects
a distinction
litigants and that this distinction has no justification under the Charter.
This distinction is such that individuals within the Respondent State are excluded
from pursuing a remedy before the court simply because of the subject matter of
their grievances while other individuals with grievances not related to the election
of a president are not equally barred.
83.In the circumstances, the Court holds that article 41(7) of the Respondent State’s
Constitution
violates
the
Applicant's
right
to
be
free
from
discrimination
as
guaranteed under Article 2 of the Charter.
B. Alleged violation of the right to equal protection of the law
84.The
Applicant
argues
that
notwithstanding
article
13(6)(a)
of the
Respondent
State’s Constitution, article 41(7) of the same prohibits any person aggrieved by
25 Prince v. South Africa (2004) AHRLR 105 (ACHPR 2004) § 51.
26 Cf. Tanganyika Law Society and others v. Tanzania (merits) § 106.
23