In SOCLAL
AND
ANOTHER
V.
ECONOMIC
NIGERIA
RIGHTS
(2001)
ACTION
AHRLR
60
CENTRE
(ACHPR
(SERAC) AND
2001)
the
African
Commission commended the role of NGOs and the “usefulness of action popularis,
which is wisely allowed under African Charter".
In the case SERAP VW Federal Republic of Nigeria & Anor 2010 CCJELR p 195-197,
the Court noted that the doctrine of ‘actio popularis’ was developed under the Roman
law in order to allow any citizen to challenge a breach of a public right in court as a
way of ensuring that the restrictive approach to the issue of standing would not
prevent public spirited individuals from challenging a breach of a public right in
Court.
The Court was persuaded by the authorities relied upon by the Plaintiff in Fertilizer
Corporation Kamager Union V Union of India (1981) A.IR (sc) 344; and Abraham
Adesanya V President Federal Republic of Niger (1981) | ALL N.L.R 1 @ 20 and
held that;
“Public international law in general, which is by and large in favor of promoting human rights
and limiting the impediment against such a promotion, lends credence to the view that in public
interest litigation, the plaintiff need not show
that he has suffered any personal injury or has a
special interest that needs to be protected to have standing.
The plaintiff must establish that there
is a public right which is worthy of protection which has been allegedly breached and that the
matter in question is justiciable.”
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