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JOINT PARTLY DISSENTING OPINION OF JUDGES RYSSDAL, THÓR
VILHJÁLMSSON, AND GÖLCÜKLÜ
As to the alleged violation of Article 8 (art. 8) of the Convention, we can subscribe only in part to the
finding of the Court.
I. Introduction
The separation of children from their parents through a care decision taken by a State authority is
certainly a serious interference with family life. In this respect it is important to protect parents and
children against arbitrary intervention. The State concerned must be able to demonstrate that the views
and interests of the parents have been duly taken into account and that the whole decision-making
process is such as to ensure that the measures adopted are necessary to safeguard the children’s interests.
An important feature of the relevant Swedish legislation is the possibility of judicial proceedings
before the administrative courts and the competence of those courts to examine fully whether children
should be taken into care and how a care decision should be implemented.
It is established that different social authorities had been involved with the Olsson family to a
considerable extent prior to the events giving rise to the present case. There had been continuing and
intensive contacts, including contacts with Mr. and Mrs. Olsson. Home-therapy had been tried without
success. According to the examination of the facts and evidence conducted by the Social District
Council and the competent domestic courts, the parents were not able to deal satisfactorily with the
children, and in August-September 1980 the latter’s needs created some kind of an emergency situation
with the result that the Council considered it necessary to take them into care.
II. The care decision
We agree with the Court that the decision to take the children into care and its maintenance in force
until 1987 did not give rise to a violation of Article 8 (art. 8) of the Convention, for the reasons given in
paragraphs 71-74 and 75-77, respectively, of the judgment. In this context we would emphasise two
facts: firstly, the Council’s decision of 16 September 1980 was confirmed by adequately reasoned
judgments of the County Administrative Court (30 December 1980) and of the Administrative Court of
Appeal (8 July 1981); secondly, the Council’s subsequent refusal to terminate care was confirmed by
adequately reasoned judgments of the County Administrative Court (17 November 1982) and of the
Administrative Court of Appeal (28 December 1982).
III. The implementation of the care decision
Paragraph 78 of the Court’s judgment states that the applicants complained of (i) the placement of the
children separately and at a long distance from each other and their parents; (ii) the restrictions on and
the conditions of visits; and (iii) the conditions in the homes where the children were placed.
First of all we would like to stress - as the Court has also done - that there is nothing to suggest that
the Swedish authorities did not act in good faith in implementing the care decision.
As to the last of the complaints listed above, we agree with the Court that it is not established that the
quality of the care given to the children in the homes where they were placed was not satisfactory. This
complaint must accordingly be rejected.
As to the complaint about the placement, which mainly concerns the placement of Helena and
Thomas far away from Gothenburg, we would first say that when a care decision - as in the present case
- is to be regarded as a temporary measure, it is generally desirable to place the children in foster homes
that are not far away from their parents’ home. However, in view of Mr. and Mrs. Olsson’s conduct in
the autumn of 1980 - their removal and hiding of Stefan -, it was quite reasonable for the Council to
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