96. The Court has also determined that where accused persons are charged
with serious offences which carry heavy sentences and they are indigent,
free legal assistance should be provided as of right, whether or not the
accused persons request for it.30
97. The Court observes that although he faced a serious charge of armed
robbery which may carry a life-sentence, with or without corporal
punishment, nothing on the record shows that, the Applicant was informed
of the right to legal assistance or that should he be unable to pay for such
assistance, it would be provided to him free of charge.
98. The Court has also previously held that, the obligation to provide free legal
assistance to indigent persons facing serious charges which carry a heavy
penalty is for both the trial and appellate stages.31
99. In view of this, the Respondent State’s claim that the Applicant ought to
have requested for free legal representation and that this would be availed
depending on available resources, is unjustified.
100. The Court, therefore, finds that, by failing to provide the Applicant with free
legal representation during the domestic proceedings the Respondent State
violated Article 7(1)(c) of the Charter, as read together with Article 14(3)(d)
of the ICCPR.
iii. Allegation that evidence was not properly examined and evaluated
101. The Applicant claims that the Court of Appeal of the Respondent State did
not properly examine and evaluate the evidence of the prosecution
witnesses, contrary to his right to have his cause heard, protected under
Article 7(1) of the Charter.
*
30
Thomas v. Tanzania (merits), supra, § 123; Isiaga v. Tanzania (merits), supra, § 78; Onyachi and
Another v. Tanzania (merits), supra, §§ 104 and 106.
31 Thomas v. Tanzania, ibid, § 124; Nganyi and 9 Others v. Tanzania (merits), supra, §183.
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