93. The Complainants have submitted that since learning of the first Complainant's
exclusion from being considered as chief on the sole basis of her gender, she
(Ms. Masupha) actively and diligently sought the assistance of the courts in
Lesotho and has exhausted all the domestic legal remedies available to her to
vindicate her right~_.
94. The Complainants have submitted that on 20 February 2009, Mr. Sempe
Masupha, the younger brother of the late Chief Masupha, initiated proceedings
in the Magistrates' Court for the district of Berea in Lesotho. He (Mr. Sempe
Masupha) challenged Mr. Lepoqo Masupha' s appointment as Principal Chief
and the appointment of the Acting Principal Chief on the grounds that
important members of the family were excluded when the appointment was
made and that Mr. Lepoqo was an "illegitimate" son of the Late Chief Masupha
and could therefore not succeed him. They claim that Ms. Masupha was neither
cited, nor given notice of this applic:ation.
95. The Complainants submit that after becoming aware of the proceedings in
early 2010, Ms. Masupha applied to intervene as an interested party, but the
Magistrate held th~t under Lesotho law, women had no direct and substantial
interest in succession matters, which rendeted Ms. Masupha' s application for
leave to intervene frivolous and unfit for adjudication. For those reasons, her
application was dismissed. The Complainants have submitted that in April
2010, Mr. Sempe Ma1,upha's main application wa,s dismissed on the basis that
it had not beertestablished that the appointments were made mala fide, illegally
or in a biased manner. The Magistrates' Court held that the family had not
deviated from the line of succession, from which it lacked the power to deviate
unilaterally.
96. The Complainants have submitted' that on 14 April 2010, Ms. Masupha made
a fresh application to the High·Court of Lesotho, exercising its jurisdiction as
the Constitutional Court. She (Ms. Masupha) argued that section 10 of the
Chieftainship Act does not, on a proper construction, preclude first-born
female children of a chief from succession. Insofar as it could be interpreted to
prohibit her from succession, she argued that the Chieftainship Act violated her
rights to freedom from discrimination under section 18 of the Constitution of
Lesotho and to equality before the law under section 19, but on 3rd March 2013,
the Constitutional Court upheld section 10 of the Chieftainship Act.