On violation of freedom of expression, the plaintiffs’ case was that the failure to investigate the murder of Deyda Hydara and the tolerance of the Culture of impunity has profound effect on freedom of expression, affecting all journalists in The Gambia. The final leg of the claim is based on a failure to provide redress. We repeat the material averments here: ‘International law requires that there are legal remedies for violations of rights. However, both the authorities to effectively investigate family from. effectively death.....The .. Gambia »first two bringing Mr. civil legal system Hydara’s applicants for the murder murder proceedings has failed to provide.any and for the failure by the have prevented compensation for his his compensation or redress:to the violation of his tight to of their father and freedom of expression, and has not provided them with any opportunity to claim such compensation. Furthermore, the failure to effectively investigate the murder and to identify compensation the perpetrators has prevented the applicants from claiming from any third party, if a private actor was indeed responsible for the murder.’ Reliefs and orders sought by the plaintiffs. 1. A declaration that the Defendant's failure to effectively investigate; and hold accountable assassination of Deyda Hydara....is in violation of .2004 December 16 the for responsible those his right to life as guaranteed by Articles 1 and 4 of the African Charter. 2. A declaration that the defendant is in contravention of Articles 1 and4 of the African Charter, by virtue of creating and tolerating a state of systemic impunityin The Gambia for violent attacks against media practitioners and other government critics. 3. A declaration unlawful that the killing of Mr. defendant’s Hydara failure effectively to investigate the of his rights to freedom of is in violation expression and the press guaranteed by Article 9 of the African Charter and Article 66 of the Revised Community Treaty. 4. General and paid to :the special damages first two for pecuniary applicants, and and other non-pecuniary heirs to Mr. loss t© be Hydara, 3

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