KURT JUDGMENT OF 25 MAY 1998
33
so (see paragraph 58 above). However, he did not request her to explain
why she was so adamant in her belief that he was in detention. She was
neither asked to provide a written statement nor interviewed orally. Had he
done so he may have been able to confront the military personnel involved
in the operation in the village with her eye-witness account. However, that
line of inquiry was never opened and no statements were taken from any of
the soldiers or village guards present in the village at the time. The public
prosecutor was unwilling to go beyond the gendarmerie’s assertion that the
custody records showed that Üzeyir Kurt had neither been held in the
village nor was in detention. He accepted without question the explanation
that Üzeyir Kurt had probably been kidnapped by the PKK during the
military operation and this explanation shaped his future attitude to his
enquiries and laid the basis of his subsequent non-jurisdiction decision.
127. The Court, like the Commission, also considers that the alleged
PKK involvement in the disappearance of the applicant’s son lacked any
firm and plausible evidentiary basis. As an explanation it was advanced too
hastily by the gendarmerie in the absence of any corroborating evidence;
nor can it be maintained that the statements given by the three villagers to
the gendarmes on 28 February 1994 lent credence to what was in effect
mere supposition as to the fate of Üzeyir Kurt. The questions put to the
villagers can only be described as formulated in a way designed to elicit
responses which could enhance the credibility of the PKK kidnapping
theory (see paragraph 18 above). Furthermore, and as noted earlier (see
paragraph 97 above), the Government’s other contention that the applicant’s
son had left the village to join the PKK also lacks any firm evidentiary
basis.
128. Having regard to these considerations, the Court concludes that the
authorities have failed to offer any credible and substantiated explanation
for the whereabouts and fate of the applicant’s son after he was detained in
the village and that no meaningful investigation was conducted into the
applicant’s insistence that he was in detention and that she was concerned
for his life. They have failed to discharge their responsibility to account for
him and it must be accepted that he has been held in unacknowledged
detention in the complete absence of the safeguards contained in Article 5.
129. The Court, accordingly, like the Commission, finds that there has
been a particularly grave violation of the right to liberty and security of
person guaranteed under Article 5 raising serious concerns about the welfare
of Üzeyir Kurt.