gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability (including psychosocial and intellectual disability), health status, economic or indigenous status, reason for which one is detained (including accusations of political offences or terrorist acts), asylum-seekers, refugees or others under international protection, or any other status or adverse distinction, and including those marginalised or made susceptible on bases such as those above. IV: Prompt, full and effective access to redress 21. State Parties are required to establish judicial, quasi-judicial, administrative, traditional and other processes to enable victims to access and obtain redress. Relevant State institutions should have the necessary legal mandate and independence, and adequate financial, human, technical and other resources to effectively provide redress. CSOs, community based organisations and others may complement services offered by State institutions in order to ensure full realisation of the right to redress. 22. It is necessary that State Parties put in place multi-sectoral redress procedures and mechanisms that are readily accessible to all victims. Special measures should be taken to provide access for victims in places of detention and to discriminated, marginalised or disadvantaged persons or groups, who are often unable to access full and effective redress or may even be exposed to revictimisation and stigmatisation. These measures may include the establishment of clinics with staff trained in providing trauma counselling; the use of legal advice centres or mobile law clinics; the development of outreach programmes to ensure all victims can access redress; and support of relevant civil society initiatives and community based organisations assisting victims. State Parties should also provide reasonable accommodation measures on a case-by-case basis to persons with disabilities and others who may require such support. They should ensure the availability of childsensitive redress measures for children who are victims of torture and other ill-treatment. 23. As part of their right to redress, victims of torture and other ill- 7

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