34. On 27 July, 2 August, 7 August and 15 August 1995, the applicant took part in identification
parades, at which he was identified by four robbery victims. A lawyer was present on all
occasions. On 28 August 1995 an expert appointed by the investigator submitted a report
concerning the value of the objects allegedly stolen by the first applicant and his accomplices.
On an unspecified date additional charges, concerning other thefts in which Mr Assenov was
suspected to have been an accomplice, were joined.
It would appear that, in the course of the investigation, approximately sixty witnesses and alleged
victims were examined, but that no evidence was collected after September 1995.
2. Pre-trial detention, July 1995-July 1997
35. Between 27 July 1995 and 25 March 1996, Mr Assenov was detained at the Shoumen police
station.
There is a dispute between the parties as regards the conditions of his detention there. The
applicant submits that he was held in a cell measuring 3 x 1.80 metres, which he shared at times
with two to four other detainees; that the cell was almost entirely below ground level, with very
limited light and fresh air; that he could not exercise or engage in any activity in his cell; and that
he was let out of his cell only twice a day, to go to the toilet. The Government submit that the
cell measured 4.60 x 3.50 metres and that the applicant shared it with only one other detainee.
36. The applicant submitted numerous requests for release to the prosecuting authorities,
referring, inter alia, to the facts that no further evidence had to be collected and that he was
suffering from health problems exacerbated by the conditions of his detention and had two young
children. It appears that some of these applications were assessed individually, and that others
were grouped and examined several months after their submission.
37. On 21 August 1995, Mr Assenov was examined by a doctor, who found that he was healthy.
He was examined again on 20 September 1995, by a cardiologist from the Regional Hospital of
Shoumen, who concluded that he did “not suffer from any cardiac disease, either congenital or
acquired”, and that there were “no counter-indications against him remaining in detention, as far
as his cardio-vascular status is concerned”.
38. On 11 September 1995, Mr Assenov submitted a petition to the Shoumen District Court
requesting his release (see paragraphs 72-76 below).
On 19 September 1995 a judge sitting in camera dismissed the petition, stating, inter alia, that
the charges against Mr Assenov concerned serious crimes, and that his criminal activity had been
persistent, giving rise to a danger that he would commit further crimes if released.
39. On 13 October 1995, a district prosecutor dismissed two requests for Mr Assenov’s release.
This refusal was confirmed on 19 October 1995 by a regional prosecutor.