102.
However, having not ed that most of the a II ega t ions made by
the App li cant hinge on the question as to whether or not the
Ogieks
const itut e
central
to
the
an
in digenous
determination
population . This
of the
merits
of the
issue
is
alleged
v i o l ations and shall be dealt with from the onset.
A. The Ogieks as an Indigenous Population
Applicant's Submission
103.
The App licant argues that the Ogiek are an "indigenous people" and
should enjoy the rights recognised by the Charter and international
human rights law including the recognition of their status as an
"indige nou s people". The App li cant substantiates its contention by
stating that the Ogieks have
been living in the Mau
Forest for
generations since time immemorial and that their way of life and survival
as a hunter-gatherer community is inextricably linked to the forest which
is their ancestral l and.
Respondent's Submission
104. The Respondent's position is that the Ogieks are not a distinct ethnic
group but rather a mi xture of various ethnic communities . During the
Public Hearing however , the Respondent admitted that the Ogieks
constitute an indig enous population in Kenya but that the Ogieks of
today
are
different from
those
of the
1930s and
1990s
having
transformed their way of life through time and adapted themselves to
modern life and are currently like all other Kenyans .
The Court's Assessment
105. The Court notes that the concept of indigenous population is not defined
in the C harter. For that matter, there is no universally accepted definition