4. The Council shall approve the estimates of revenue and expenditure before the beginning of
the financial year.
5. The financial year of SADC shall be determined by the Council.
ARTICLE 29
EXTERNAL AUDIT
1. The Council shall appoint external auditors and shall fix their fees and remuneration at the
beginning of each financial year.
2. The Executive Secretary shall cause to be prepared and audited annual statements of
accounts for the Secretariat and Commissions, and submit them to the Council for approval.
ARTICLE 30
FINANCIAL REGULATIONS
The Executive Secretary shall prepare and submit to the Council for approval financial
regulations, standing orders and rules for the management of the affairs of SADC.
Chapter Eleven
IMMUNITIES AND PRIVILEGES
ARTICLE 31
1. SADC, its Institutions and staff shall, in the territory of each Member State, have such
immunities and privileges as are necessary for the proper performance of their functions under
this Treaty, and which shall be similar to those accorded to comparable international
organisations.
2. The immunities and privileges conferred by this Article shall be prescribed in a Protocol.
Chapter Twelve
SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES
ARTICLE 32
Any dispute arising from the interpretation or application of this Treaty, which cannot be
settled amicably, shall be referred to the Tribunal.
Chapter Thirteen
SANCTIONS, WITHDRAWAL AND DISSOLUTION
ARTICLE 33
SANCTIONS
1. Sanctions may be imposed against any Member State that:
a) persistently fails, without good reason, to fulfil obligations assumed under this Treaty;
b) implements policies which undermine the principles and objectives of SADC; or