harmful practices that contribute to the prevalence and impact of
child marriage. Often sustained in the name of tradition or religion,
harmful practices perpetuate gender inequality because they violate
girls’ fundamental rights to life, health, dignity, education and physical
integrity among others. Therefore, all forms of harmful practices, and
particularly those that are interconnected with child marriage, should be
condemned and prohibited by States Parties.These include but are not
limited to abduction and kidnapping for purposes of marriage, female
genital mutilation, virginity testing, breast ironing, forced feeding,
forced marriages of persons over the age of 18 years and tourist marriages.
In the context of child marriage, the payment of dowry increases girls’
vulnerability and compromises the ability to give free consent.37 States
Parties must take measures to prohibit and condemn the payment of
dowry in respect of children.
Gender inequality and discrimination
[50] Attitudes and beliefs that perpetuate the subordination of women
and girls contribute to the prevalence and impact of child marriage. States
Parties have a duty to eliminate discrimination against women in all its
forms and whether in law or in fact. This obligation requires that States
Parties take measures toeradicatesystemicgender inequalityand integrate
37
Although practices vary, the payment of dowry may encourage parents to agree to
their child’s marriage in exchange for a financial gain or reward. Joint General Comment
No. CEDAW/CRC Joint General Recommendation / General Comment, paragraph 24.
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