MARCKX v. BELGIUM JUDGMENT
DISSENTING OPINION OF JUDGE SIR GERALD FITZMAURICE
50
satisfaction as well. It could also be maintained that so long as the applicant
in the case duly "claims" to be a victim of the violation alleged, the
requirement is satisfied. But since, ex hypothesi, an applicant necessarily
does that, this would be to remove all content from the requirement.
(2) The case is evidently distinct from that of whether the complainant
has suffered any concrete or other (e.g. moral) damage for which he would
be entitled to compensation or other appropriate satisfaction under Article
50 (art. 50) of the Convention. There may well be cases where he has not,
but where there has nevertheless been a breach of the Convention of which
he has been the object, or which has affected him or his interests. The
requirement in question, considered as a preliminary issue, whether of
admissibility or of quasi-substance, must therefore mean that the claim shall
not be a purely theoretical or hypothetical one, but that, if the alleged
violation were established, the complainant would be the object or one of
the objects of it, or that it would affect him or his interests.
(3) But, in my opinion, it is also necessary that the complainant, or his
interests, should not have been affected in a purely or largely formal,
nominal, remote, or trivial way. It was for this reason that in the present
case I voted against the Court’s finding that the applicants were "victims"
within the intention of Article 25 (art. 25). The mother moved within
fourteen days of the birth to have her child legally recognised as her
daughter, and this was done. Later she carried through a legal adoption of
the child, thus placing it on the same footing in law as a legitimate child
except, so it seems, as regards intestacy rights in the estates of the mother’s
relatives - a defect that could easily be cured by testamentary means. Had
these acts of recognition or adoption not taken place or been prevented by
death or otherwise, the applicants, or one or other of them, would have been
the "victims" of any violation of an applicable provision of the Convention
or Protocol that could have been established. But they did not fail to take
place, and the mere fact that they hypothetically might not have done so
does not seem to me to constitute the applicants "victims" in respect of what
never happened or could only have had remote results - at least in a
sufficiently substantial sense to regard them as fulfilling this condition as
required by Article 25 (art. 25) of the Convention.