Ben KIOKO, Judge; Rafaâ BEN ACHOUR, Judge; Suzanne MENGUE, Judge; Tujilane R. CHIZUMILA, Judge; Chafika BENSAOULA, Judge; Blaise TCHIKAYA, Judge; Stella I. ANUKAM, Judge; Dumisa B. NTSEBEZA, Judge; Dennis D. ADJEI, Judge; and Robert ENO, Registrar. In accordance with Article 28(7) of the Protocol and Rule 70(1) of the Rules, the joint Dissenting Opinion of Judge Blaise TCHIKAYA and Dumisa B. NTSEBEZA and the Declaration of Judge Chafika BENSAOULA are appended to this Judgment. Done at Arusha, this Fifth Day of September in the Year Two Thousand and TwentyThree in English and French, the English text being authoritative. 33

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