under the alleged violation of the right to dignity, above. The Court will now
consider the three (3) allegations jointly, before proceeding to examine the
allegation of non-consideration of the defence of an alibi.
i.
Allegation that the case was not considered beyond a reasonable doubt
79. The Applicant avers that the evidence submitted by the Respondent State
during his trial was based on a caution statement that was recorded under
duress since he was forced to record it while receiving treatment at the
hospital after having been attacked by a mob.
80. The Applicant submits that he was convicted not only on the basis of
circumstantial evidence and a repudiated caution statement but also
because he was suspected of being a habitual thief. He alleges that if the
courts “had investigated properly”, they would have established facts to
illustrate that the case was not proved beyond a reasonable doubt and
would not have convicted him of such a serious offence like murder that
carries the death penalty.
*
81. In relation to the reliance on circumstantial evidence, the Respondent State
avers that the caution statement was recorded voluntarily, is true and is
supported by the evidence provided by the arresting police officer, PW4, D
7759 D/CPL Ahmed, who reported that “It was the same date i.e.,
29.01.2010 when we were at the hospital, he told me how the whole incident
started and what happened. I realised that what he was telling me was
important so I decided to record his statement so that it helps in the future.
I told him that I wanted to record his statement. He said that he was
willing.”31
82. The Respondent State submits that the confession by the Applicant satisfied
the requirement under Section 27 of the Evidence Act [Cap 6 R.E. 2002],
31
See at page 11 of the judgment of the High Court/ page 96 of the Court of Appeal Record (Attached
to the Application)
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