the marital bond between them continues, and the filing of a case of adultery
against one party is valid as long as the judgment has not become final.”18
107. The Court recalls that the Applicant alleges that she was unaware of her
husband’s appeal of the above ruling. However, the Applicant being
unaware of her husband’s appeal does not negate the fact that the divorce
ruling was not final with the result that, under Tunisian law, the marriage
relationship is considered to be in effect until a decision is rendered on the
appeal. In the circumstances, it was the Applicant’s duty to verify her marital
status in accordance with the laws of the Respondent State. Specifically in
this context, the Applicant ought to have taken steps to verify whether an
appeal had been lodged and whether it had been concluded so that the
divorce ruling, in her favour, would become final.
108. Given that the particular law being challenged by the Applicant applies
equally to both men and women, in the context of divorce proceedings, the
Applicant’s allegation that she was forced to continue her marital life in
violation of her right to personal liberty and discrimination against women
has no basis and is therefore dismissed by the Court.
109. Consequently, the Court finds that the Respondent State did not violate the
Applicant’s right to terminate her marriage, protected under Articles 1(f)(g)
and 7 of the Maputo Protocol as read jointly with Article 12 of the UDHR.
ii. On the alleged violation of the right to a fair trial
110. The Applicant maintains that the absence of a constitutional court in the
Respondent State violates her right to bring legal proceedings, as there was
no avenue to challenge the constitutionality of Article 236 of the Penal Code
in terms of violation of the right to liberty and to the legality of offenses.
18 Penal decision of supreme court No. 1323 dated 04/06/1975.
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