PART I: INTERPRETATION
1. In the interpretation of these Guidelines the following terms shall be interpreted as
follows:
a. Forced evictions are acts and/or omissions involving the coerced or
involuntary displacement of individuals, groups and communities from homes
and/or lands and common property resources that were occupied or
depended upon, thus eliminating or limiting the ability of an individual, group
or community to reside or work in a particular dwelling, residence or location,
without the provision of, and access to, appropriate forms of legal or other
protection.
b. Indigenous populations/communities are, for the purposes of these
guidelines, any group of people whose culture and way of life and mode of
production differ considerably from the dominant society, whose culture
depends on access and rights to their traditional land and the natural
resources thereon, and whose cultures are under threat. They suffer from
discrimination as they are regarded as less developed and less advanced
than other more dominant sectors of society, which often prevents them from
being able to genuinely participate in deciding on their own future and forms
of development.
c. Peoples are, for the purpose of these guidelines, any groups or communities
of people that have an identifiable interest in common, whether this is from
the sharing of an ethnic,i linguistic or other factor.ii Within the scope of these
guidelines peoples are therefore not to be equated solely with nations or
states.
d. Prohibited grounds of discrimination include but are not limited to race, ethnic
group, colour, sex, gender, sexual orientation, language, religion, political or
any other opinion, national and social origin, economic status, birth, disability,
age or other status.
e. Vulnerable and disadvantaged groups are people who have faced and/or
continue to face significant impediments to their enjoyment of economic,
social and cultural rights. Vulnerable and disadvantaged groups include, but
are not limited to, women, linguistic, racial, religious minorities, children
(particularly orphans, young girls, children of low-income groups, children in
rural areas, children of immigrants and of migrant workers, children belonging
to linguistic, racial, religious or other minorities, and children belonging to
indigenous populations/communities), youth, the elderly, people living with, or
affected by, HIV/AIDS, and other persons with terminal illnesses, persons
with persistent medical problems, child and female-headed households and
victims of natural disasters, indigenous populations/communities, persons
with disabilities, victims of sexual and economic exploitation, detainees,
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered and intersex people, victims of natural
disasters and armed conflict, refugees and asylum seekers, internally
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