ability and that secondary education will be distributed throughout the
State in such a way that it is available on the same basis to all.
e. To ensure that higher education is made generally available and
accessible to all, on the basis of capacity, by all appropriate means, and in
particular by the progressive introduction of free education.
f. To ensure that education systems are directed towards:
1. the promotion and development of the child's personality, talents
and mental and physical abilities to their fullest potential, without
discrimination;
2. fostering respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms with
reference to those set out in the provisions of various African
instruments on human and peoples' rights and international human
rights declarations and conventions;
3. the preservation and strengthening of positive African morals,
traditional values and cultures;
4. the preparation of the child for responsible life in a free society, in
the spirit of understanding, equality, tolerance, dialogue, mutual
respect and friendship among all peoples;
5. the promotion and achievements of African unity and solidarity;
6. the development of respect for the environment and natural
resources; and
7. the promotion of the child's understanding of primary health care.
g. The teaching of African national languages should be introduced at
primary school level. States should ensure that radio, television, audiovisual aids, and locally produced materials should be used in this
education.
h. To respect the liberty of parents and guardians to establish and choose for
their children schools, other than those established by the public
authorities, which conform to such minimum educational standards as
may be laid down or approved by the State, and to ensure the religious
and moral education of their children in conformity with their own
convictions.
i.
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To ensure that all educational programmes are of a high quality and
appropriate to the needs of society. Education must equip learners with
the requisite skills and values to participate in and contribute to national
and international development and employment opportunities. Education
and training must be targeted at development based on African realities,
and particularly towards the development of science and technology.
School curricula should be linked to the labour market and society’s
demands for technology and self-reliance.