22
58.9. On July 30, 1992, Maritza Urrutia was liberated near the building of the Office
of the Attorney General in Guatemala City. Following the precise instructions of her
abductors and under threat of death, she went to the offices of Acisclo Valladares,
the Attorney General, who received her personally in his office and took her to the
Fifth Criminal Trial Court so that she could request amnesty based on Decree 32-88
of the Congress of the Republic. There, she signed an act in which she claimed the
amnesty before the corresponding judge, who never asked her about what had
happened. Subsequently, Maritza Urrutia returned to the Office of the Attorney
General and, following the instructions of her captors, gave a press conference in
which she confirmed the content of the video;39
58.10. Maritza Urrutia then went with her family to a safe place, under the
protection of the Guatemalan Archdiocesan Human Rights Office;40
58.11. On August 7, 1992, Maritza Urrutia left Guatemala for the United States,
because of the fear of attempts on her life. Then she went to Mexico, where she was
given refugee status and where she lived for six consecutive years;41
Regarding the measures taken by the next of kin of Maritza Urrutia and the
investigation conducted by the organs of the State
58.12. When he heard about his daughter’s disappearance, Edmundo Urrutia
Castellanos, father of Maritza Urrutia, filed the respective complaints before the
competent national bodies, such as the Office of the Ombudsman and the National
Police;42
39
Cf. Testimony of Maritza Urrutia before the Court on February 20, 2003; sworn statement of
Maritza Urrutia made on February 24, 1993, before a public notary in Washington, D.C., United States
(file of attachments to the application, attachment 1, folios 01 to 31); amnesty act of July 30, 1992,
granted before the Guatemalan Fifth Criminal Trial Judge (file of attachments to the application,
attachment 8, folios 68 to 69); Report of the Commission for Historical Clarification, Guatemala, memoria
del silencio, Tome VI, illustrative case No. 33, “Privación arbitraria de libertad y tortura de Maritza
Urrutia”, pp. 245 to 250 (file of attachments to the application, attachment 2, folios 32 to 37); and
testimony of Daniel Robert Saxon before the Court on February 21, 2003.
40
Cf. Testimony of Maritza Urrutia before the Court el February 20, 2003; Report of the
Commission for Historical Clarification, Guatemala, memoria del silencio, Tome VI, illustrative case No.
33, “Privación arbitraria de libertad y tortura de Maritza Urrutia”, pp. 245 to 250 (file of attachments to
the application, attachment 2, folios 32 to 37); testimony of Edmundo Urrutia García before the Court on
February 21, 2003 and testimony of Daniel Robert Saxon before the Court on February 21, 2003.
41
Cf. Testimony of Maritza Urrutia before the Court on February 20, 2003; sworn statement of
Maritza Urrutia made on February 24, 1993, before a public notary in Washington, D.C., United States
(file of attachments to the application, attachment 1, folios 01 to 31); testimony of Edmundo Urrutia
Castellanos before the Court on February 21, 2003; testimony of María Pilar García de Urrutia before the
Court on February 21, 2003; and Report of the Commission for Historical Clarification, Guatemala,
memoria del silencio, Tome VI, illustrative case No. 33, “Privación arbitraria de libertad y tortura de
Maritza Urrutia”, pp. 245 to 250 (file of attachments to the application, attachment 2, folios 32 to 37).
42
Cf. Record drawn up by the Office of the Guatemalan Ombudsman on the complaint filed by
Edmundo Urrutia Castellanos on July 23, 1992 (file of attachments submitted by the representatives of
the victims and their next of kin in the brief of November 5, 2003, folios 251 and 252); report of July 24,
1992, of the preliminary investigation conducted by the Criminal Investigations Department of the
National Police on the abduction of Maritza Urrutia (file of attachments submitted by the representatives
of the victims and their next of kin in the brief of November 5, 2003, folio 265); testimony of Edmundo
Urrutia Castellanos before the Court on February 21, 2003; and testimony of Edmundo Urrutia García
before the Court on February 21, 2003.