15
The family received three telephone calls from her daughter while she was abducted.
During these calls, she felt that her daughter was a little anxious. From the time she
was given the terrible news that her daughter had been abducted, she was distressed
and her health deteriorated. She had always been healthy, but, since the events,
she suffers from diabetes.
While her daughter was abducted, the family’s largest expenses were the
international and national telephone calls they made. At the time of the events, she
had a small business selling clothes and, as a result of her daughter’s abduction, her
clients decided to stop buying from her. During the six years her daughter was in
exile, she visited her about 20 times.
d.
Testimony of Edmundo Urrutia García, brother of the alleged
victim22
When he heard of his sister’s abduction, he felt that he had lost her. He had little
hope, owing to the unfortunate history of his country. He visited all the media in
order to find his sister. He visited all the written press several times. He visited
people he knew and who were important in the country. He made telephone calls to
the United States, in order to mobilize the people he knew there, and he was in
permanent contact with them. He also visited institutions such as the Guatemalan
Archdiocesan Human Rights Office (ODHAG), the Universidad de San Carlos, and the
Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (FLACSO). He made a great effort to
ensure that his sister’s abduction was known in different national and international
spheres in order to generate pressure so that she would be alive when she appeared.
He did not take any steps with governmental institutions; he left this to his father
who went to the Office of the Public Prosecutor (Procuraduría) and to the National
Police. From the moment Maritza disappear, he did not return to his work.
When he saw the televised statement that his sister issued, he was at home with his
wife. He had the very unpleasant surprise of hearing his sister mention his name with
veiled insinuations that he was the person who had introduced her to subversive
activities. It was obvious that the statements were unnatural. She looked very
different, she was very stiff, and many of the things she said were inexact.
In the moments following his sister’s liberation, he found her very much affected,
traumatized and frightened. When they left the Office of the Attorney General, they
took her to the Archdiocese and from there they initiated the process to get Maritza
out of the country.
Since he was married to a United States citizen, an Embassy official, they came by
his house that same day, after the statement had been broadcast, and took them to
a hotel in Guatemala City, under heavy protection. They were there for several days
because they felt very insecure. They did not return to their home and they did not
go back to see the apartment they were building to live together, because they went
into exile.
Returning to Guatemala in that situation meant living with fear, anxiety and
uncertainty. One part of him agreed to go into exile, but the family and affective
part of him told him that he should remain in Guatemala, because he had a 12-year
old daughter and he considered that his presence was fundamental for her
22
He provided a statement on the measures adopted to find Maritza Urrutia and to take her out of
Guatemala and also on other information related to the case.