00fi?3
19.1n accordance with Rule 39(1)
of the Rules, "[T]he Court shall
conduct
preliminary examination of its jurisdiction ...'.
20. The Respondent State raises two objections relating, first, to whether the Court
will be exercising appellate jurisdiction and, second, to whether the Court will
be acting as a court of first instance with respect to the violations alleged by the
Applicants.
A. Objection to material jurisdiction
Objection on the ground that this Court is being requested to
assume appellate jurisdiction
21.The Respondent State avers that this Court lacks jurisdiction to examine the
present Application, as the latter is asking the Court to assume appellate
jurisdiction with respect to the prayers for the conviction to be quashed, the
sentence to be set aside, and the Applicants to be released. The Respondent
State submits that doing so will require the Court to re-evaluate the evidence
and the decision of the Court of Appeal, which is the supreme court of the land.
22.The Respondent State further submits that the request for the Court to assume
appellate jurisdiction is specifically with respect to the fact that one of the
Applicants, Geofrey Stanley, seeks to appeal in this Court against his conviction
and sentencing. Finally, the Respondent State contends that the allegations
referred to were sufficiently dealt with by the Court of Appeal in Criminal Appeal
No. 43 of 2012. The Respondent State cites, in support of its contentions, the
judgment of this Court in the case of Ernest Francis Mtingwi v. Republic of
Malawi.
23.
The Applicants, in their Reply, submit that this Application is within the
jurisdiction of the Court since the violations are constituted and the rights
invoked are protected under the Charter. With respect to the Respondent
State's submission that this Court is being called to sit as an appellate court,
the Applicants submit that they are only seeking to assess the Respondent
9
a