ARTICLE 22: CO-OPERATION WITH OTHER STATES, MEMBER STATES AND
ORGANISATIONS
1. State Parties shall endeavour to obtain the assistance and co-operation of other
states and organisations in achieving the objectives of this Protocol.
2. State Parties shall, where appropriate, co-operate with other Member States
that are not party to this Protocol.
ARTICLE 23: SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES
Any dispute arising from the interpretation or application of this Protocol, which cannot
be settled amicably, shall be referred to the Tribunal.
ARTICLE 24: AMENDMENTS
1. Any State Party may propose amendments to this Protocol.
2. Proposals for amendments to this Protocol may be made to the Executive
Secretary who shall duly notify all Member States of the proposed amendments
at least thirty (30) days in advance of consideration of the amendment of the
State Parties, but such period of notice may be waived by the Member States.
3. Amendments to this Protocol shall be adopted by a decision of three quarters of
all the State Parties and shall become effective thirty (30) days after such
adoption.
ARTICLE 25: SIGNATURE
This Protocol shall be signed by the duly authorised representatives of the Member
States.
ARTICLE 26: RATIFICATION
This Protocol shall be subject to ratification by the signatory States in accordance with
their respective constitutional procedures.
ARTICLE 27: ENTRY INTO FORCE
This Protocol shall enter into force thirty days after the deposit of instruments of
ratification by two-thirds of the Member States.
ARTICLE 28: ACCESSION
This Protocol shall remain open for accession by any Member State.
ARTICLE 29: WITHDRAWAL
a. Any State Party may withdraw from this Protocol upon the expiry of twelve
(12) months from the date of giving the Executive Secretary a written notice to
that effect.
b. Any State Party that has withdrawn pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article shall
cease to enjoy all rights and benefits under this Protocol upon the withdrawal
becoming effective but shall remain bound by the obligations under this