impartiality and independence from the influence of external authority.
However,
the same
case did also portend judges' security of tenure;
the existence of safe guards against external pressure, and whether
or not judges are employees of the other branches of government or
otherwise
subordinated
to
them
as
critical
parameters
to
a
determination of judges' individual independence.
78.No
evidence
was
adduced
by
the
Applicants
as_
satisfactorily
established a lack of security of tenure of the Special Court's judges
that could
absence
engender
deference
of adequate
to their appointing
safe guards
The Applicants
seconded
from
civil
service
but
furnished
in support
of that
allegation.
did allude to the court's judges
no
semblance
The
partiality might largely hinge on perception
process
such
as
the
or the
in the said court against external
pressure.
judicial
authority,
present
as being
of evidence
question
was
of judges'
but, once subjected to a
proceedings,
established by cogent and credible evidence.
must
be
duly
The appointment and
remuneration of the Special Court's judges by the Executive per se is
not sufficient reason to deduce them as jafpartial, especially given the
criteria for appointment
stipulated in Article 5 of Act No.
1/26.
provision enjoins the appointing authority to appoint members
Special
Court
from judges
and
impartiality and independence.
lawyers
of proven
moral
That
of the
integrity,
Consequently, we would disallow the
Applicants’ claims of breach of the right to fair trial.
79. In the result, we find that Articles 2, 8 and 9 of Act No. 1/26 have not
been
proven
to contravene
the
principles
of rule of law and
good
governance,
and accordingly do not violate Articles 6(d) and 7(2) of
the
We
Treaty.
are
satisfied
that Article
5 of the
said
law
does
contravene the principle of good governance as enshrined in Articles
Reference No.1 5 of 2014
Page 35