143. In such circumstances, "neither party is alone in bearing the burden of
proof'34 and the determination of the burden of proof depends on "the type of
facts which it is necessary to establish for the purposes of the decision of the
case" 35 It is therefore for this Court to evaluate all the circumstances of the case
with a view to establishing the facts.
144.
In the instant case, the Applicants simply assert that they were detained for
four days in a police cell without food and access to the external environment.
Given the particular condition of their detention, the Court understands that it
may be difficult for them to prove their contention.
145. Nevertheless, the Applicants have not submitted any prima facie evidence to
support their allegation which could enable the Court to shift the burden of proof
to the Respondent. The Court recalls that the Applicants had lawyers both at
the Magistrate's Court and the High Court and there is nothing on record to
show that they raised the matter before the courts of the Respondent or
communicated the condition of their detention to their lawyers, or their
government.
146. In view of the foregoing, the Court finds that the allegation lacks merit and is
hereby dismissed.
D) Allegation of violation of Article 3 of the Charter
i) Applicants' Submissions
147.
The Applicants generally allege without providing specifics, that the
Respondent has violated their right under Article 3 of the Charter.
ii) Respondent's Submissions
148.
The Respondent maintains that Articles 12 and 13 of the Constitution of
the United Republic of Tanzania firmly guarantee these rights and that the
34 Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo), International
"\/GCourt of Justice, Judgment of 30 November 2010, para. 56
35 Ibid, paras. 54-55
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