94.ln the present case, the records of the domestic judicial proceedings clearly
evince that the Applicants had invoked an alibi during their trial, and the
domestic Courts of the Respondent indeed considered the issue. The Court of
Appeal specifically addressed the matter and rejected the defense after
weighing it up vis-a-vis the testimony given by the witness PW 8 and found that
this witness's testimony is strong enough to dispel the defense of alibi raised
by the Applicants. 2o
95. The Court however recalls its finding above that the testimony of the single
Prosecution Witness (PW8) was obtained following an identification parade
which was marred by procedural irregularity. Therefore, the conviction of the
Applicants relying solely on this single witness (PW8)'s testimony and on the
basis of an uncorroborated assumption that the Applicants might have used
other illegal ("panaya") routes to enter Tanzania did not amount to due and
serious consideration of the Applicants' alibi defense and thus, violated their
right to defense under article 7 (1) (c) of the Charter.
41 The Allegation relating to the Applicants' conviction and sentencing to
a 30 years' imprisonment
i)
Applicants' Submissions
96. The Applicants allege that their conviction and sentencing to a 3D-years
imprisonment term was unconstitutional and contrary to Article 7(2) of the
Charter.
ii}
Respondent's Submissions
97. The Respondent denies the Applicants' allegations and submits that the
conviction and sentencing of the Applicants was based on Sections 285 & 286
of the Respondent's Penal Code Cap 16 (which define the offences of robbery
and armed robbery), and the Minimum Sentences Act of 1972 as amended by
Act No 1D of 1989 and later by Act No. 6 of 1994 (which provides the
punishment of the offences of robbery and armed robbery). It submits that the
conviction and sentencing of the Applicants were done according to the
Respondent's applicable laws and therefore not contrary to the Constitution and
20 See Court of Appeals Judgment, pp. 20-22
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