18
41.
In contrast to the view put forward by the Defence, the Prosecution denies that the
Decision on Admissibility of Additional Evidence supports the position that the Appellant
did not receive a fair trial. It notes that the majority of the proposed additional evidence
was found by the Appeals Chamber to have been available to the Defence at trial.
Furthermore, with respect to that portion of the proposed additional evidence which was
found not to have been available at trial, it notes that the Appeals Chamber, after careful
consideration, found that the interests of justice did not require it to be admitted on appeal.
Thus, in the Prosecution’s view, rather than showing a denial of fair trial, this decision is
consistent with the view that the rights of the Appellant in this respect were not violated by
any lack of cooperation on the part of the authorities of the Republika Srpska. 69
42.
The Prosecution further emphasises that Defence counsel failed to make a motion
for dismissal of the case on the basis that a fair trial was impossible because of lack of
cooperation of the authorities of the Republika Srpska. It notes that, by not doing so, the
Defence failed to give the Trial Chamber the opportunity to take additional measures to
overcome the difficulties faced by the Defence. It is submitted that this omission by the
Defence further provides an indication that it did not believe that the Appellant’s right to a
fair trial had been violated. 70
B. Discussion
1. Applicability of Articles 20(1) and 21(4)(b) of the Statute
43.
Article 20(1) of the Statute provides that “[t]he Trial Chambers shall ensure that a
trial is fair and expeditious […]”. This provision mirrors the corresponding guarantee
provided for in international and regional human rights instruments:
the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (“ICCPR”), 71 the European Convention on
69
T. 96 (20 April 1999).
T. 100 (20 April 1999).
71
Article 14(1) of the ICCPR provides in part: “All persons shall be equal before the courts and tribunals. In
the determination of any criminal charge against him, or of his rights and obligations in a suit at law, everyone
shall be entitled to a fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by
law. […].”
70
Case No.: -94-1-A
15 July 1999