139
testifying because of a loss of confidentiality, which in turn would impact on the right of a
defendant to call witnesses. 385
B. Discussion
1. The Reason for Dealing with this Ground of the Cross-Appeal
315.
While neither party asserts that the Witness Statements Decision had a bearing on
the verdicts on any of the counts or that an appeal lies under Article 25(1), 386 they both
agree that this is a matter of general importance which affects the conduct of trials before
the Tribunal and therefore deserves the attention of the Appeals Chamber. The Prosecution
further submits that the Witness Statements Decision, as it stands, remains persuasive
authority that the Defence cannot be ordered to disclose prior witness statements. 387
316.
The Appeals Chamber has no power under Article 25 of the Statute to pass, one way
or another, on the decision of the Trial Chamber as if the decision was itself under appeal.
But the point of law which is involved is one of importance and worthy of an expression of
opinion by the Appeals Chamber. The question posed as to whether or not a Trial Chamber
has the power to order the disclosure of prior Defence witness statements after the witness
has testified, must be placed in its proper context. Further, it is the view of the Appeals
Chamber that this question impinges upon the ability of a Trial Chamber to meet its
obligations in searching for the truth in all proceedings under the jurisdiction of the
International Tribunal, with due regard to fairness.
The judicial mandate of the
International Tribunal is carried out by the Chambers, in this case a Trial Chamber, as this is
a matter that arose during the trial process.
317.
It is therefore necessary that the Appeals Chamber clarify the context in which the
question posed is discussed. This is a matter that touches upon the duty of a Trial Chamber
to ascertain facts, deal with credibility of witnesses and determine the innocence or guilt of
385
Skeleton Argument of the Prosecution, para. 5(h).
Article 25(1) provides: “The Appeals Chamber shall hear appeals from persons convicted by the Trial
Chambers or from the Prosecutor on the following grounds: (a) an error on a question of law invalidating the
decision; or (b) an error of fact which has occasioned a miscarriage of justice.”
387
T. 185 (20 April 1999).
386
Case No.: -94-1-A
15 July 1999
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents