(ii)
Member States will put in place proper legislation to ensure/provide
for compensation and resettlement of affected communities, so that
they will not be worse off as a result of the project.
(g)
Regional Water Resources Institutional Framework.
SADC Secretariat
(i) The SADC Secretariat is responsible for promoting and coordinating
the implementation of the Regional Water Policy and Strategy and
Protocols for the Water Sector in cooperation with other sectors such
as health, energy, agriculture, tourism and environment.
(ii) The SADC Secretariat is responsible for supporting SWCIs and
assessing their compliance with and implementation of the Revised
Protocol.
(iii) The SADC Secretariat is accountable to the Member States through
the Council of Ministers and shall ensure direct coordination with
National Water Departments.
Shared Watercourse Institutions (SWCIs)
(i) Appropriate SWCIs shall be negotiated in all shared watercourses by
agreement between the Watercourse States.
(ii) A Watercourse Commission shall be established on each shared
watercourse to advise and coordinate the sustainable development and
equitable utilisation of the associated water resources for mutual
benefit and integration.
(iii) The development of Watercourse Commissions may be phased to
enable gradual development of cooperative arrangements and capacity
requirements.
(iv) Watercourse Commissions must efficiently and effectively fulfil the
institution‟s responsibilities considering sustainability.
(v) Watercourse States are encouraged to jointly plan the development of
water resources through Watercourse Commissions and to undertake
the development and operation of joint water resources infrastructure
on behalf of two or more countries for mutual benefit through Water
Authorities or Boards.
(vi) Policy and strategy level decision making within SWCIs should be
through consensus between Watercourse States.
(vii) All SWCIs must enable the SADC Secretariat to fulfil its coordination
and guidance responsibilities in terms of the Regional Policy and
Strategy and the (Revised) Protocol on Shared Watercourses.
(viii) Stakeholder participation in decision making shall primarily be
through Member States‟ government representatives, while any SWCI
shall ensure stakeholder consultation at a joint project level.
(ix) In the interests of IWRM, SWCIs are encouraged to foster cooperative
relationships with non-governmental and civil society groupings
within the shared watercourse.
Institutional Arrangements at National Levels
(i) Member States have an obligation to create an enabling institutional
environment for the effective management of shared watercourses in
line with the Revised Protocol and the Regional Policy and Strategy.
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