Signed: Blaise TCHIKAYA, Vice President; Ben KIOKO, Judge; Rafaâ BEN ACHOUR, Judge; Suzanne MENGUE, Judge; Tujilane R. CHIZUMILA, Judge; Chafika BENSAOULA, Judge; Stella I. ANUKAM, Judge; Dumisa B. NTSEBEZA, Judge; Modibo SACKO, Judge; Dennis D. ADJEI, Judge; and Robert ENO, Registrar. In accordance with Article 28(7) of the Protocol and Rule 70(1) of the Rules, the Joint Dissenting Opinion of Justice Blaise TCHIKAYA and Justice Rafaâ BEN ACHOUR and the Separate Opinion of Justice Chafika BENSAOULA are appended to this Ruling. Done at Arusha, this First Day of December, in the Year Two Thousand and TwentyTwo in English and French, the English text being authoritative. 21

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