5. Besides, in international judicial practice, it is generally acknowledged
that, when circumstances which are not attributable to a party are such
that evidence required from it is difficult or impossible to obtain, the
Judge may be inclined to be convinced more easily than in normal
circumstances. '
6. In the instant
case,
however,
the
issue
is that
the Applicants
content
themselves with making a general allegation, without substantiating it
with precise facts which could concretely reflect this fear and anxiety and
thus establish prima facie, the merits of the said allegation. While the
Respondent State argued that the treatment of the Zongo case at the
national level had no negative impact whatsoever on the freedom of
expression of journalists (paragraph 177), the Applicants, on their part,
did not submit the slightest evidence to move the Court to make a
determination on the existence of such an “intimidating effect” which
could affect the rights guaranteed under the above-mentioned provisions.
They gave no indication on the fact that, since the beginning of the Zongo
case, the media in Burkina Faso would no longer have been able to
express itself freely. In the absence of precise facts or a minimum of
evidence, and considering that the Respondent State challenged the
allegation, the Court being a judicial body, ought not to have concluded in
favour of such a violation.
7. It is for this reason that we could not subscribe to the decision of the
majority of the Court in paragraph 5 of the operative part of this
judgment, as quoted above.
Gérard Niyungeko
Judge
-
Fatsah Ouguergouz
Judge
—
El Hadji Guisse
Judge
hye
Kimelabalou
Aba
Judge
al
Robert Eno,
Registrar
* On this practice, see Gérard NIYUNGEKO, «La preuve devant les juridictions internationales»,
Bruylant, Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 2005, pp. 418- 424.
2