68. The Respondent State denies the allegation of the Applicant and puts him
to “strict proof”. It argues that the Court of Appeal considered all the
Applicant’s grounds of appeal and dismissed them. According to the
Respondent State, the fact that the Court of Appeal rejected the Applicant’s
grounds of appeal does not mean that they were not considered.
69. Furthermore, the Respondent State reiterates that the Applicant should
have filed an application for review of the Court of Appeal’s judgment if he
was aggrieved with the same.
***
70. Article 7(1) of the Charter provides that “[e]very individual shall have the
right to have his cause heard …”
71. This Court has in the past noted “… that a fair trial requires that the
imposition of a sentence in a criminal offence, and in particular a heavy
prison sentence, should be based on strong and credible evidence. That is
the purport of the right to the presumption of innocence also enshrined in
Article 7 of the Charter.”12
72. In the instant case, the Applicant alleges that the Court of Appeal only
considered some of his grounds of appeal which resulted in prejudice
against him. He especially argues that the defence of intoxication was not
considered.
73. The Court observes, based on the record that, the Court of Appeal noted
that the Applicant raised three (3) grounds of appeal, namely, the age of the
victim was not proved; penetration was not proved and lastly, that his
defence of intoxication was not considered in the District Court and the High
Court. Citing its jurisprudence in the case of Jafari Mohamed v. the
Republic, the Court of Appeal held that the grounds of appeal related to the
12
Abubakari v. Tanzania (merits), supra, § 174; William v. Tanzania (merits), supra, § 72. Majid Goa
alias Vedastus v. United Republic of Tanzania (merits and reparations) (26 September 2019) 3 AfCLR
498, § 72.
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