criminals, if he remains silent about the incident and does not report it to his
parents, which Ahmed did at the time.
13. According to the Complainants, since birth, the child suffers from partial
paralysis to his right arm affecting his motor skills. Before detention, he attended
weekly physiotherapy and occupational therapy to improve his motor skills. It is
alleged that he was deprived of the sessions throughout his detention due to the
absence of a specialist in the Correctional Facility and the Youth Centre and the
refusal of the authorities to transfer him weekly to the hospital for sessions.
14. The Complainants further allege that Ahmed missed 3 final exams at school
and had to retake eight subjects as a result. The Centre allegedly made it
difficult for the child to pursue his studies as he has to be transferred from Cairo
to Alexandria for his exams which resulted in him missing the 3 final exams.
Ill.The African Committee's Analysis and Decision on Admissibility
15. The current Communication is submitted pursuant to Article 44 of the African
Children's Charter which allows the Committee to receive and consider
complaints from "any person, group or non-governmental organization
recognized by the Organization of the African Unity, Member States, or the
United Nations on matters covered by the Charter". The Complainants,
therefore, have submitted that they have the competence to submit the
communication on the basis of this provision. The Complainants also stated that
the Communication is directed against a State Party to the African Children's
Charter, as the respondent State ratified the ACRWC on the gth of may 2001,
and within whose jurisdictions the alleged violations of the rights enshrined in
the Charter have allegedly been committed.
16. As provided under Section II and Section IX of the Revised Communication
Guidelines, the admissibility of a communication submitted pursuant to Article
44 is subject to conditions relating to authorship, form and content as
considered below.
i. Requirement as to Authorship
15. The Committee notes that the Communication explicitly states the names of
the authors. Therefore, this communication satisfies the requirement as to
authorship.
ii. Requirements as to Form
17. The Complainants submitted that the present communication satisfies the
requirement as to form as set out in Section 2 (2) of the Revised
Communication Guidelines, which states that a Communication can only be
considered by the Committee if it is not anonymous, it is written in one of the
official languages of the Committee, it concerns a State signatory to the Charter
and it is duly signed by the complainant or her/his representatives. In this
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