("It is clear from these conditions that the connection between the
company's bankruptcy and the requisition is unfounded, as the
defendant administration correctly maintained, since RaytheonElsi's economic situation had for years already been seriously
compromised, as its own management explicitly admitted.")
The Court of Palermo did not however go so far as to state that ELSI was
legally insolvent prior to the requisition.
98. However the Court of Appeal of Palermo, in its judgment, states
that ELSI was insolvent before the requisition order was made. The
salient passage on this point in the Court of Appeal's judgment states :
'Ber quanto riguarda i danni che sifanno consistere nell'avere la requisizione provocato ilfallimento della società, la conclusione negativa del
tribunale è ampiamente e convincentementemotivata e . . . le considerazioni critiche dell'appellante non valgono a provocare un convincimento
diverso;. . . La circostanza certa della insolvenza della società in tempo
immediatamente anteriore al10 intewento del Sindaco . . . è sufficiente
per escludere il collegamento causalefra il successive provvedimento di
requisizione e ilfallimento della società,per il quale ultimo quel10 stato
di insolvenza è causa determinante e sufficiente (Art. 5 legge fallim.). "
("as regards the damages consisting in the fact that the order triggered the company's bankruptcy, the negative conclusion arrived at
by the court below is amply and convincingly motivated and the critical considerations of the appellant are not sufficient to lead to a different determination . . . The certain circumstance that the company
was insolvent during the time immediately prior to the Mayor's intervention. . .is sufficient to rule out any causal link between the subsequent requisition order and the company's bankruptcy of which the
company's state of insolvency was the decisive and sufficient cause
(Art. 5, Bankruptcy Law).")
The Court of Appeal also refers to the "prior insolvency" ('Brecedente insolvenza'~of the company, and to "the decisive effect of the state of insolvency" ("la efficacia determinante del10 stato di insolvenza'~.
99. Whether these findings by the municipal courts are to be regarded
as determinations as a matter of Italian law that ELSI had been insolvent,
within the meaning of the relevant legislative provisions, on 31 March
1968,or whether they are no more than findings that the financial position
of ELSI on that date was so desperate that it was past saving, so that it was
not the requisition which "caused an economic situation of such gravity
that it immediately and directly triggered the bankruptcy of the company"
makes no difference to the conclusion to be drawn. If ELSI was legally
insolvent, then even if the liquidation plan could in fact have been implemented with CO-operationfrom the creditors, the stockholders no longer
had rights of control and management to be protected by the FCN Treaty.
If, as the Prefect of Palermo stated, and the courts of Palermo certainly
thought, the factual situation at least was such that the requisition