known : the books had been removed to Milan, according to the evidence
given at the hearings, "so that if we did have problems we could at least
control the books" and "we had moved quite a lot of inventory [to Milan]
so that we could sel1 it from there if we had to".
91. Fifthly, there was the attitude of the Sicilian administration: the
Company was well aware that the administration was strongly opposed to
a closure of the plant, or more specifically, to a dismissal of the workers.
True, the measure used to try to prevent this - the requisition order was found by the Prefect to have lacked the "juridical cause which might
justify it and make it operative" (paragraph 75 above). But ELSI's
management in March 1968 could not have been certain that the hostility
of the local authorities to their plan of closure and dismissals would not
take practical form in a legal manner. The company's management had
been told before the staff dismissal letters were sent out that such dismissals would lead to a requisition of the plant.
92. Al1 these factors point towards a conclusion that the feasibility at
31 March 1968 of a plan of orderly liquidation, an essential link in the
chain of reasoning upon which the United States claim rests, has not been
sufficiently established.
93. Finally there was, beside the practicalities, the position in Italian
bankruptcy law. Article 5 of the Italian Bankruptcy Act of 1942 provides
that
"An entrepreneur who is in a state of insolvency shall be declared
bankrupt.
The state of insolvency, moreover, becomes apparent not only by
default but also by other external acts which show that the debtor is
no longer in a position regularly to discharge his obligations."
("L'imprenditore che si trova in stato d'insolvenza è dichiarato
fallito.
Lo stato d'insolvenza si manifesta con inadempimenti od altri fatti
esteriori, i quali dimostrino che il debitore non è più in grado di soddisfare regolarmente le proprie obbligazioni.'7
This formula excludes a merely momentary or temporary disability, and
refers to one which shows every sign of going on. "Regular" payment ("regolarmente'y apparently refers to payment in full at the due time. Given
this definition it is apparent that ELSI could have been "insolvent" in the
sense of Italian bankruptcy law, at the end of March, even though not
actually in default. The Chamber has been given conflicting evidence on
the question whether a debtor in such a position is bound under Italian
law to go into bankruptcy, or whether he may still enter into voluntary
composition with his creditors outside the supervision of the bankruptcy
court (paragraph 25 above).