8 1. This policy of the ELSI management during the months prior to the
requisition had, however, a Janus-like character. Although the orderly
liquidation contemplated closure of the plant, and dismissal of the workforce, an alternative aim of the management and of Raytheon was to keep
the place going, the hope being that the threat of closure and dismissal of
the workforce might bring such pressures to bear on the Italian authorities
as to persuade them to provide what Raytheon had long hoped for: an
influential Italian partner, new capital, and Mezzogiorno benefits. The
"Project for the Financing and Reorganization of the Company" prepared
in May 1967 spelled out the need for additional capital, new products
from Italian Government sources, and financial help for transport costs,
capital investment and training; the Project made it clear that the alternative was that Raytheon would decline to invest more funds, over
300 people would become redundant forthwith, and dwindling markets
would reduce the employment level still further; as stated in that Project,
"The alternative is really the actual destruction of the existing asset with
the undesirable social effects which must follow."
82. Right up to the eve of the requisition the company's representatives
went on talking to Italian officials; but at the same time the company's
management, according to an affidavit by one of its officials,
"were aware of the need to have back-up plans in case these efforts
were not successful. In the latter part of 1967, we reluctantly began to
plan in general for the potential liquidation of ELSI."
In the words of the affidavit of another company official, Raytheon had
"developed a plan for the orderly disposa1 of ELSI over about six
months during 1968. While this plan was being developed, Raytheon
and ELSI representatives continued to meet with Italian Government representatives in an ongoing attempt to find a way for the
company to continue to operate."
The company no doubt wished to postpone liquidation as long as possible, both in the hope of avoiding it, and because the threat of closure of
the plant would be a means of pressure on the Italian authorities so long
as it remained only a threat. The risk, of which the company was well
aware, was that to cany on too long might topple the company into insolvency under Italian law. In the event the Italian authorities did not come
to the rescue, at least not with terms acceptable to ELSI's management;
and the management was left at the last minute with the orderly liquidation
plan to be put into effect as seemingly the only way of avoiding bankruptcy or liquidation under the supervision of the Italian court; and the