Chairman of ELSI, when he appeared as a witness and was crossexamined, that the cash available at 31 March 1968 ("22 million in the
kitty"), would have been insufficient to meet the payroll of the full staff
even for the first week of April ("at least 25 million"). The suggestion that
ELSI did not meet its March 1968 payroll was not put to the witness; and
counsel for the United States later stated that the assertion that "ELSI
could not make its March payroll", was "simply wrong". It is in any event
certain that when the company ceased activity there were still severance
payments due to the dismissed staff; those, the Applicant suggested,
would have been covered by funds to be provided by Raytheon (paragraph 28 above). They could not have been met from the money still
remaining in ELSI's coffers at the time.
89. Thirdly, the plan as formulated by ELSI's management involved a
potential inequality among creditors : unless enough was realized to cover
the liabilities fully, the major creditors were to be content with some
50 percent of their claims; but the smaller creditors were still to be paid in
full. Whether or not this would have been legally objectionable as a breach
of the rule of par condicio creditorum (it appears that Raytheon contemplated accepting a smaller share in the eventual distribution so that the
small creditors could receive 100 percent without affecting the share attributed to the banks), it was an additional factor which might have caused a
major creditor to hesitate to agree. According to the evidence, when in late
March 1968 ELSI started using funds made available by Raytheon to pay
off the small creditors in full, "the banks intervened and said that they did
not want that to happen as that was showing preference". Once the banks
adopted this attitude, the whole orderly liquidation plan was jeopardized,
because a purpose of the settlement with small creditors was, according to
the 1974diplomatic claim, "to eliminate the risk that a small irresponsible
creditor would take precipitous action which would raise formidable
obstacles in the way of orderly liquidation".
90. Fourthly, the assets of the company had to be sold with the minimum delay and at the best price obtainable - desiderata which are often
in practice irreconcilable. The United States has emphasized the damaging effect of the requisition on attempts to realize the assets; after the
requisition it was no longer possible for prospective buyers to view the
plant, nor to assure them that if they bought they would obtain immediate
possession. It is however not at al1 certain that the company could have
counted on unfettered access to its premises and plant, and the opportunity of showing it to buyers without disturbance, even if the requisition
had not been made. There has been argument between the Parties on the
question whether and to what extent the plant was occupied by employees
of ELSI both before and after the requisition; but what is clear is that the
company was expecting trouble at the plant when its closure plans became