16
development. However, he remained in exile and this distressed him a great deal.
From a professional point of view, he had to leave his activities, his professional
relations and the career he was trying to build up in Guatemala. Nowadays he lives
in Guatemala.
e.
Testimony of Daniel Robert Saxon, former official of the
Archdiocese of Guatemala and now husband of the alleged
victim23
He was an adviser to the Catholic Church in Guatemala in order to establish human
rights offices in the country. On March 31, 1999, he married Maritza and they now
live in Holland, together with the son of Maritza’s first marriage, Fernando Sebastián
Barrientos Urrutia.
In July 1992, he was working as legal adviser to the Guatemalan Archdiocesan
Human Rights Office (ODHAG) and he was the principal lawyer who helped the
Urrutia family during the search for Maritza and after she appeared on July 30, 1992.
On Friday, July 24, 1992, Maritza’s brother, Edmundo Urrutia, visited the
Guatemalan Archdiocesan Human Rights Office (ODHAG) to request help. Together
with another member of the office, he prepared a writ of habeas corpus that was sent
by fax to the Supreme Court of Guatemala that same day; no reply to this was ever
received.
He saw Maritza for the first time when she entered the room where the press
conference was about to begin, in the Office of the Attorney General, and he had the
impression that she was a woman who was suffering from severe stress and
exhaustion. After the press conference, his colleague and he returned to the
Archdiocese and then Maritza, her brother and her father arrived. Subsequently,
they began to take steps to enable Maritza and her son to leave the country.
At that time, Maritza cried a great deal, and was evidently greatly affected. The fear
expressed by Maritza and her family was not only legitimate, but absolutely normal.
In his experience, those abducted in Guatemala generally do not appear, and nothing
is known about them.
In 1994, he examined the political complexities of Maritza’s case for his master’s
degree thesis. To this end, he interviewed representatives of the 1992 Guatemalan
Government and the United States State Department, and representatives of
national and international human rights organization who took part in the campaign
to try and obtain Maritza’s liberation. For example, he spoke with the former
President of the Republic, Jorge Serrano Elías, with the Attorney General, Acisclo
Valladares Molina, with the judge who granted the amnesty to Maritza, Lic. Secaira,
and with the 1992 Ombudsman, Ramiro de León Carpio. The information he received
in those interviews was often contradictory and, in general, he could determine that
nothing had been done to clarify the case.
He also had access to file number 2038 of the Fourth Criminal Trial Court in
Guatemala. There, he was able to read a report of July 24, 1992, prepared by Héctor
Arnoldo Medrano Contreras, deputy head of the Criminal Investigations Department
of the National Police of Guatemala, and Deputy Police Captain, addressed to the
23
He provided a statement on the measures taken to find Maritza Urrutia and take her out of the
country, and also on the judicial proceedings following her liberation and on the psychological results of
the traumas she suffered, among other information related to the case.