abuse and all forms of exploitation; specific protection measures indicated
include act 2003-025 on the Trafficking in Persons and act 2015-031
which strengthened the protection in relation to slavery and slavery-like
practices on minors. The Respondent State indicated that in the law of
Mauritania no one can be subject to slavery, torture and other cruel,
inhuman
or degrading
treatment or punishment.
According
to the
Respondent State, these practices clearly constitute crimes against
humanity and are punishable by the law. It was also the Respondent
State’s submission that in 2014, the Mauritanian Government, reiterating
its commitment towards implementing the recommendations of the Special
Rapporteur of the United Nations against contemporary forms of slavery,
has
adopted
a roadmap
which
outlines
a series
of concrete
measures
which are deemed to be taken to address the challenges of slavery and
slavery like practices in the Country.
37. The Respondent State further stated that Mauritania is in the process of
developing a plan of action against child labor in partnership with the
International Labor Organisation to combat the exploitation of children.
Among the key activities of this Action Plan was the adoption Act 2015031 on 10 September 2015, which amended the 2007 Slavery Act, and
makes slavery a crime against humanity, imprescriptible and aggravates
the penalty. The 2015 Act also established specialized courts, which have
been created in each area to support more effectively the claims brought
against slavery.
38.The Respondent State also
measures, other appropriate
victims of slavery to get civil
Yarg have benefited from ease
39.The
Respondent
State
submitted that beyond taking legislative
measures have been taken to enable the
status, through which Said and his brother
of enrolment into schools.
further
informed
the
ACERWC
that
the
Government
of Mauritania
undertook
the
necessary
measures
to
prosecute the El Hussain family without reluctance. The Respondent State
argued that the granting of bail to Anmed Ould Hassine was done after
several requests and contrary to opposition by the public prosecutor. On
22 June 2011 and 25 January 2012 Ahmed Ould Hassine requested for
bail and was denied because of the seriousness of the alleged offences.
After 11 months of detention, bail was granted by the criminal chamber of
the Supreme Court despite the constant opposition by the Public
Prosecutor owing to the gravity of the offence in question.
40.The Respondent State submitted that, basic education is compulsory and
free. Act 2001-054 imposes the schooling of children up to the age of 14
years.
Measures
are
being
taken
to reduce
the
disparities
enrolment in geographic areas where disadvantaged groups exist.
in school
41. The Respondent State evasively denied all the allegations of the violations
of the rights of Said and Yarg under the Charter; by submitting that there is
no phenomenon of slavery in Mauritania and indicating the due diligence
of the Government of Mauritania in responding to the challenges faced by
11