68. In the instant case,
Burundi
a special
under a legal
regime
court was
set up by the Republic
of
that is significantly different from that
which governs general-jurisdiction courts in the country, and operates
under
specially
Whereas
designated
powers
as
enshrined
in Act
No.
1/26.
the general-jurisdiction courts subscribe to a legal regime
that duly makes
appointment
provision for all the branches
of judges,
the
regime
of government
governing
the
in the
Special
Court
designates the appointment and remuneration of the said judges as a
preserve of the Executive.
69. We are mindful of the fact that, by their very nature and purpose, the
dictates of a special court would vary considerably from the intricacies
of general-jurisdiction
courts.
Special
courts are created
specific issues that are of special concern to a country.
case,
as
quite
Respondent,
elaborately
the
Special
explained
Court
was
by
learned
created
to
to address
In the instant
Counsel
address
for the
a
grave,
historical problem that was intertwined with the Republic of Burundi's
socio-political history.
that
judges
to
participation
fallacy
of
the
Given that background,
Special
of all the
a
branches
complete
is the
constitute
an
sole
be
appointed
of
with
Therein
powers
or
the
the
lies the
absolute
An eventuality where the appointment
responsibility
unwarranted
would
of government.
separation
independence of the judiciary.
of judges
Court
it would be reasonable
of the judiciary
concentration
of power
would,
in itself,
in that branch
of
government.
70. Similarly
inappropriate,
nonetheless,
is the present
scenario
where
the judges of a special court in Burundi are exclusively appointed by
the
Executive
without
any
branches of government.
Reference No.1 5 of 2014
input from the judicial
and/ or legislative
It was argued at length for the Respondent
Page 31