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Logo EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY TREATY FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY (As amended on 14th December, 2006 and 20th August, 2007)

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PREAMBLE2
CHAPTER ONE - INTERPRETATION5
ARTICLE 1 - Interpretation5
CHAPTER TWO - ESTABLISHMENT AND PRINCIPLESOF THE COMMUNITY11
ARTICLE 2 - Establishment of the Community11
ARTICLE 3 - Membership of the Community11
ARTICLE 4 - Legal Capacity of the Community12
ARTICLE 5 - Objectives of the Community13
ARTICLE 6 - Fundamental Principles of the Community14
ARTICLE 7 - Operational Principles of the Community14
ARTICLE 8 - General Undertaking as to Implementation15
CHAPTER THREE - ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ORGANS ANDINSTITUTIONS OF THE COMMUNITY17
ARTICLE 9 - Establishment of the Organs and Institutions of the Community17
CHAPTER FOUR - THE SUMMIT18
ARTICLE 10 - Membership of the Summit18
ARTICLE 11 - Functions of the Summit18
ARTICLE 12 - Meetings of the Summit19
CHAPTER FIVE - THE COUNCIL20
ARTICLE 13 - Membership of the Council20
ARTICLE 14 - Functions of the Council20
ARTICLE 15 - Meetings of the Council21
ARTICLE 16 - Effects of Regulations, Directives, Decisions andRecommendations of the Council22
CHAPTER SIX - THE CO-ORDINATION COMMITTEE23
ARTICLE 17 Composition of the Co-ordination Committee23
ARTICLE 18 Functions of the Co-ordination Committee23
ARTICLE 19 Meetings of the Co-ordination Committee24
CHAPTER SEVEN - SECTORAL COMMITTEES25
ARTICLE 20 - Establishment and Compositionof Sectoral Committees25
ARTICLE 21 - Functions of the Sectoral Committees25
ARTICLE 22 - Meetings of the Sectoral Committees25
CHAPTER EIGHT - THE EAST AFRICAN COURT OF JUSTICE26
ARTICLE 23 - Role of the Court26
ARTICLE 24 - Judges of the Court26
ARTICLE 25 - Tenure of Office of Judges28
ARTICLE 26 - Removal from Office and TemporaryMembership of the Court28
ARTICLE 27 - Jurisdiction of the Court30
ARTICLE 28 - Reference by Partner States31
ARTICLE 29 - Reference by the Secretary General31
ARTICLE 30 - Reference by Legal and Natural Persons32
ARTICLE 31 - Disputes between the Community and its Employees32
ARTICLE 32 - Arbitration Clauses and Special Agreements32
ARTICLE 33 - Jurisdiction of National Courts33
ARTICLE 34 - Preliminary Rulings of National Courts33
ARTICLE 35 - Judgment of the Court33
ARTICLE 35A - Appeals34
ARTICLE 36 - Advisory Opinions of the Court35
ARTICLE 37 - Appearance before the Court35
ARTICLE 38 - Acceptance of Judgments of the Court36
ARTICLE 39 - Interim Orders36
ARTICLE 40 - Intervention36
ARTICLE 41 - Proceedings36
ARTICLE 42 - Rules of the Court and Oaths of Office37
ARTICLE 43 - Immunity of theJudges and the Holding of Other Offices37
ARTICLE 44 - Execution of Judgments37
ARTICLE 45 - Registrar of the Court and Other Staff38
ARTICLE 46 - Official Language of the Court38
ARTICLE 47 - Seat of the Court38
CHAPTER NINE - THE EAST AFRICAN LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY39
ARTICLE 48 - Membership of the Assembly39
ARTICLE 49 - Functions of the Assembly40
ARTICLE 50 - Election of Members of the Assembly40
ARTICLE 51 - Tenure of Office of Elected Members41
ARTICLE 52 - Questions as to Membership of the Assembly42
ARTICLE 53 - Speaker of the Assembly42
ARTICLE 54 - Invitation of Persons to Assist the Assembly42
ARTICLE 55 - Meetings of the Assembly43
ARTICLE 56 - Presiding in the Assembly43
ARTICLE 57 - Quorum and Vacancies in the Assembly43
ARTICLE 58 - Voting in the Assembly44
ARTICLE 59 - Bills and Motions in the Assembly44
ARTICLE 60 - Rules of Procedure of the Assembly45
ARTICLE 61 - Powers, Privileges and Immunitiesof the Assembly and its Members45
ARTICLE 62 - Acts of the Community46
ARTICLE 63 - Assent to Bills46
ARTICLE 64 - Publication of Acts of the Community47
ARTICLE 65 - Relations Between the Assembly and theNational Assemblies of the Partner States47
CHAPTER TEN - THE SECRETARIAT AND STAFF OF THE COMMUNITY48
ARTICLE 66 - Establishment of the Secretariat48
ARTICLE 67 - Secretary General48
ARTICLE 68 - Deputy Secretaries General49
ARTICLE 69 - Counsel to the Community49
ARTICLE 70 - Other Officers and Staff of the Secretariat50
ARTICLE 71 - Functions of the Secretariat50
ARTICLE 72 - Relationship Between the Secretariatand the Partner States52
ARTICLE 73 - Immunities52
CHAPTER ELEVEN - CO-OPERATION IN TRADE LIBERALISATIONAND DEVELOPMENT53
ARTICLE 74 - East African Trade Regime53
ARTICLE 75 - Establishment of a Customs Union53
ARTICLE 76 - Establishment of a Common Market54
ARTICLE 77 - Measures to Address Imbalances Arising from theApplication of the Provisions for the Establishmentof a Customs Union and a Common Market55
ARTICLE 78 - Safeguard Clause55
CHAPTER TWELVE - CO-OPERATION IN INVESTMENT ANDINDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT56
ARTICLE 79 - Industrial Development56
ARTICLE 80 - Strategy and Priority Areas56
CHAPTER THIRTEEN - CO-OPERATION IN STANDARDISATION,QUALITY ASSURANCE, METROLOGY AND TESTING58
CHAPTER FOURTEEN - MONETARY AND FINANCIAL CO-OPERATION59
ARTICLE 82 - Scope of Co-operation59
ARTICLE 83 - Monetary and Fiscal Policy Harmonisation60
ARTICLE 84 - Macro-economic Co-ordination Within the Community60
ARTICLE 85 - Banking and Capital Market Development61
ARTICLE 86 - Movement of Capital62
ARTICLE 87 - Joint Project Financing62
ARTICLE 88 - Safeguard Measures62
CHAPTER FIFTEEN - CO-OPERATION IN INFRASTRUCTUREAND SERVICES63
ARTICLE 89 - Common Transport and Communications Policies63
ARTICLE 90 - Roads and Road Transport64
ARTICLE 91 - Railways and Rail Transport66
ARTICLE 92 - Civil Aviation and Civil Air transport67
ARTICLE 93 - Maritime Transport and Ports69
ARTICLE 94 - Inland Waterways Transport70
ARTICLE 95 - Multimodal Transport72
ARTICLE 96 - Freight Booking Centres73
ARTICLE 97 - Freight Forwarders, Customs ClearingAgents and Shipping Agents73
ARTICLE 98 - Postal Services73
ARTICLE 99 - Telecommunications74
ARTICLE 100 - Meteorological Services75
ARTICLE 101 - Energy76
CHAPTER SIXTEEN - CO-OPERATION IN THE DEVELOPMENTOF HUMAN RESOURCES, SCIENCEAND TECHNOLOGY77
ARTICLE 102 - Education and Training77
ARTICLE 103 - Science and Technology78
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN - FREE MOVEMENT OF PERSONS,LABOUR, SERVICES, RIGHT OF ESTABLISHMENT AND RESIDENCE80
ARTICLE 104 - Scope of Co-operation80
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN - AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY81
ARTICLE 105 - Scope of Co-operation81
ARTICLE 106 - Seed Multiplication and Distribution82
ARTICLE 107 - Livestock Multiplication and Distribution82
ARTICLE 108 - Plant and Animal Diseases Control83
ARTICLE 109 - Irrigation and Water Catchment Management83
ARTICLE 110 - Food Security84
CHAPTER NINETEEN - CO-OPERATION IN ENVIRONMENTAND NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT85
ARTICLE 111 - Environmental Issues and Natural Resources85
ARTICLE 112 - Management of the Environment86
ARTICLE 113 - Prevention of Illegal Trade in and Movement of ToxicChemicals, Substances and Hazardous Wastes88
ARTICLE 114 - Management of Natural Resources88
CHAPTER TWENTY - CO-OPERATION IN TOURISM AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT91
ARTICLE 115 - Tourism91
ARTICLE 116 - Wildlife Management91
CHAPTER TWENTY ONE - HEALTH,SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES93
ARTICLE 117 - Scope of Co-operation93
ARTICLE 118 - Health93
ARTICLE 119 - Culture and Sports94
ARTICLE 120 - Social Welfare95
CHAPTER TWENTY TWO - ENHANCING THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT96
ARTICLE 121 - The Role of Women in Socio-economic Development96
ARTICLE 122 - The Role of Women in Business96
CHAPTER TWENTY THREE - CO-OPERATION IN POLITICAL MATTERS98
ARTICLE 123 - Political Affairs98
ARTICLE 124 - Regional Peace and Security99
ARTICLE 125 - Defence101
CHAPTER TWENTY FOUR - LEGAL AND JUDICIAL AFFAIRS102
ARTICLE 126 - Scope of Co-operation102
CHAPTER TWENTY FIVE - THE PRIVATE SECTOR AND THECIVIL SOCIETY103
ARTICLE 127 - Creation of an Enabling Environmentfor the Private Sector and the Civil Society103
ARTICLE 128 - Strengthening the Private Sector104
ARTICLE 129 - Co-operation among Business Organisations and Professional Bodies105
ARTICLE 130 - International Organisations andDevelopment Partners106
CHAPTER TWENTY SEVEN - CO-OPERATION IN OTHER FIELDS107
ARTICLE 131 - Other Fields107
CHAPTER TWENTY EIGHT - FINANCIAL PROVISIONS108
ARTICLE 132 - Budget108
ARTICLE 133 - Other Resources108
ARTICLE 134 - Audit of Accounts109
ARTICLE 135 - Financial Rules and Regulations109
CHAPTER TWENTY NINE - GENERAL, TRANSITIONAL ANDFINAL PROVISIONS110
ARTICLE 136 - Headquarters and Other Offices of the Community110
ARTICLE 137 - Official Language110
ARTICLE 138 - Status, Privileges and Immunities110
ARTICLE 139 - Dissolution of the Permanent TripartiteCommission and its Secretariat111
ARTICLE 140 - Transitional Provisions111
ARTICLE 140(A) - Transition112
ARTICLE 141 - Transfer of Assets and Liabilities112
ARTICLE 142 - Saving Provisions113
ARTICLE 143 - Sanctions114
ARTICLE 144 - Duration of the Treaty114
ARTICLE 145 - Withdrawal of a Member114
ARTICLE 146 - Suspension of a Member115
ARTICLE 147 - Expulsion of a Member115
ARTICLE 148 - Exceptions to the Rule of Consensus116
ARTICLE 149 - Rights over Property and Assets of theCommunity UponCessation of Membership116
ARTICLE 150 - Amendment of the Treaty116
ARTICLE 151 - Annexes and Protocols to the Treaty117
ARTICLE 152 - Entry into Force117
ARTICLE 153 - Depository and Registration117

Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community

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Date Adopted: 20 août 2007

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