and convict journalist across The Gambia on multiple occasions over the past 15 years. The 2” ad Plaintiff avers, that she was September 2013 unlawfully by the officers of The Gambian arrested and detained on National 15" Intelligence Agency (NIA). Sometime in October 2013, she was charged and convicted falsely of being a source of an article published, relating to the Gambian President and was required to provide bail of GMD 5,000,000. In fear of further prosecution, the 2” plaintiff fled via Senegal to the United States, where she remains in exile till date. The 3" Plaintiff avers, that she was detained on the 28" March 2007, on the grounds of series of articles and public statements published by her against the Gambian President and government between September 2003 and October 2005, and was subsequently charged of sedition and publication of false news under the law. On 18" August 2008, she was convicted on all counts and subject to bail of GMD 250,000 fine, payable within 2 hours, or in default of payment, four years imprisonment. The 3" Plaintiff further avers that she made the payments within the stipulated time with the aid of concerned citizens and relatives and subsequently fled The Gambia and is now resident in. United States, where she remains in exile. 10

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